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Holiday Accommodation Cambodia. Most Cambodians consider themselves to be Khmers, descendants of the
Angkor Empire that
extended over much of Southeast Asia and reached its
zenith between the 10th and 13th centuries. Attacks by the Thai and
Cham (from present-day Vietnam) weakened the empire ushering in a long
period of decline. The king placed the country under French protection
in 1863. Cambodia became part of French Indochina in 1887. Following
Japanese occupation in World War II, Cambodia gained full independence
from France in 1953. In April 1975, after a five-year struggle,
Communist Khmer Rouge forces captured Phnom Penh and evacuated all
cities and towns. At least 1.5 million Cambodians died from execution,
forced hardships, or starvation during the Khmer Rouge regime under POL
POT. |
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A December 1978
Vietnamese invasion drove the Khmer Rouge into the
countryside, began a 10-year Vietnamese occupation, and touched off
almost 13 years of civil war.The 1991 Paris Peace Accords mandated
democratic elections and a ceasefire, which was not fully respected by
the Khmer Rouge. UN-sponsored elections in 1993 helped restore some
semblance of normalcy under a coalition government. Factional fighting
in 1997 ended the first coalition government, but a second round of
national elections in 1998 led to the formation of another coalition
government and renewed political stability. The remaining elements
of
the Khmer Rouge surrendered in early 1999. Some of the remaining Khmer
Rouge leaders are awaiting trial by a UN-sponsored tribunal for crimes
against humanity. Elections in July 2003 were relatively peaceful, but
it took one year of negotiations between contending political parties
before a coalition government was formed. |
| Capital of Cambodia Phnom Penh, Official
languages Khmer, Cambodian Government Democratic
constitutional monarchy; Area of Cambodia 181,035 km² 69,898 sq mi, The Cambodian Population July
2006 estimate 14,971,000 |
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Cambodia: French rapidly losing ground Of the
13,000 students enrolled at Phnom Penh universities in 1997, more than
half, i.e. 7,000, are learning French. Financed by the Cultural Centre
or the Aupelf-Uref, the courses are provided by 25 French-speaking
lecturers, whose work also involves handing over the relay to Khmer
professors. The secondary level has 200,000 pupils learning French. Up
until 1975, French was the first foreign language taught in the
kingdom; by the end of the eighties, it had totally disappeared. With
the opening, in 1990, of the Alliance française* and
the implementation of cooperation ventures with various establishments,
the teaching of French was given a new lease on life, even if it is
still outpaced by English and Chinese. Each year, several dozen
students are sent to France to pursue their studies.
France is also present in the tourist sector,
where courses have been set up at Phnom Penh University and at the
Royal Administration School, which holds seminars in French. For its
part, the Cultural Centre attracts some 6,000 Cambodian students and
trainee teachers and is also present at Siemreap, Kompong Cham and
Sihanoukville. The French-language media are relatively well
established in Phnom Penh, with programmes broadcast on the national TV
channel, a daily newspaper Cambodge soir and a
monthly magazine Cambodge nouveau. RFI
and TV5 are also picked up in Cambodia. Most of the country's elite, in
particular lawyers, artists, academics and doctors, speak French.
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